Construction materials are materials that used in the construction and production of various structures.
The most common materials that have been used before and have maintained their place in the architectural and construction industry are wood, cement, metal, brick and concrete.
Building Stone:
Stone has different types in the building in facades- floors, stairs, walls, etc. It is used in various countries such as China-India and Iran, which are the top producers of construction stones, and the preparation operations carried out before use on it.
Wood:
In general, wood divide into two categories: natural and artificial.
Natural wood is a wood of hardwood that has a natural color and texture and is found in different types
Artificial wood is the result of natural wood processing and due to its resistance to water penetration, heat, dust and high variety are more applicable than natural wood.
Brick:
Brick consider as one of the oldest building materials that produce from clay and other materials in brick kilns by high heat.
Types of bricks:
Common Brick
Clay Brick
Brick Joush
Resuse Bricks
Stone Bricks
Ironworks:
Ironworks are among the materials that are widely used in construction due to their high strength and ductility
Cement:
Cement is very used among building materials and is composed of a combination of calcareous materials such as aluminum oxide and silicon.
Types of cement:
- Portland Cement
- Colored Cement
- Refractory Cement
Tiles
Tile is an artificial stone piece that has a different length and width and a thickness of several millimeters, and one on it has a glass surface and is completely smooth and polished. Tile is a ceramic and pottery products that are used in the building and of special importance such as bathrooms, toilets, kitchens and public water fountains, etc. Tiles use for decorating inside and outside the building as well as for hygiene and insulation of moisture
Types of tiles:
Body tile.
D Tile3.
Porcelain tile
Plaster or chalk:
It is a white and powder-shaped material that is widely used in the building, which is used for substructing before painting and wallpaper.